Local Customs & Etiquette in Tanzania

Greetings

• Greetings are very important and expected. Always greet people before starting a conversation or asking for help.
• A simple "Jambo" (Hello - more touristy) or "Habari?" (How are you?) is appreciated. Common replies to "Habari?" include "Nzuri" (Good/Fine).
• Learn basic Swahili greetings like "Shikamoo" (a respectful greeting for elders) and the reply "Marahaba". Your guide can teach you.
• Handshakes are common, but wait for the other person to initiate, especially women. Use your right hand.
• Take time for greetings; rushing is considered impolite.

Photography

• Always ask permission before taking someone's photograph, especially close-ups. Respect their decision if they decline.
• Be particularly sensitive when photographing children or in villages.
• Avoid photographing sensitive locations like military installations or border crossings.

Hand Usage

• The right hand is traditionally used for eating, shaking hands, giving, and receiving items.
• The left hand is often considered unclean. While tourists are given leeway, try to use your right hand for interactions as much as possible.

Dress Code

• Tanzania is generally conservative, especially outside major cities, tourist lodges, and particularly in coastal areas and Zanzibar (which has a large Muslim population).
• In towns, villages, and Stone Town: Both men and women should dress modestly. Aim to cover shoulders and knees. Avoid very short shorts/skirts, tank tops, or revealing clothing. Loose-fitting trousers or long skirts/dresses and shirts with sleeves are appropriate.
• On Safari: Casual and comfortable clothing is standard. Shorts (knee-length) are generally acceptable.
• Beaches/Resorts: Swimwear is fine at the beach or pool, but cover up when walking elsewhere in the hotel or town. Topless sunbathing is unacceptable.

Public Displays of Affection

• Overt public displays of affection (kissing, hugging) between couples are generally frowned upon and should be avoided. Holding hands is usually acceptable.

Gift Giving & Donations

• Avoid giving money or sweets directly to children, as it encourages begging.
• If you wish to help, consider donating to reputable local projects, schools, or community organizations. Your guide or Golden Memories Safaris can offer suggestions.
• Small, thoughtful gifts given discreetly to someone who has offered significant help might be appropriate, but are not generally expected.

Bargaining

• Bargaining is common in markets and with souvenir vendors. Do so politely and with a smile.
• In established shops or supermarkets, prices are usually fixed.